Malaria Essay Example for Free

Malaria EssayMalaria is a distemper caused by various protozoan species that belong to the genus Plasmodium, with Plasmodium falciparum predominating in Africa, New Guinea, and Haiti and Plasmodium vivax in Central America. The disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected genus Anopheles mosquito. Malaria has been regarded as one of the most important among the bloodsucking diseases of humans it is transmitted in about 107 countries globally with a total estimated population of 3 billion people.It was withal documented to have caused 1-3 million deaths each year (Fauci, et al. , 2008). In the United States, Canada, Europe and Russia, malaria has already been eliminated. However, occasional local transmission after importation of malaria has still been documented in several Confederate and eastern atomic number 18as of the United States and Europe. This indicates that although these countries ar malaria-free there still exist continual danger to non-malarious coun tries to contact the disease (Fauci, et al. , 2008).Moreover, despite considerable efforts, the cases of malaria have surged in many parts of the tropics for the past decades. In plus to this resurgence, the problem of drug resistance of the parasite and insecticide resistance of the transmitters is also increasing (Fauci, et al. , 2008 Hay, et al. , 2002). The hot mode in the tropics is implicated as one the reasons for the prevalence of malaria in these areas the increased incidence of malaria also coincides with the increased mosquito breeding and transmission during the rainy season.An epidemic could also ensue following changes in environmental, economic, or social condition. For example, heavy rains following drought or migration of workers or refugees from a non-malarious region to an area with high transmission rate could increase the incidence of malaria in a particular area. More importantly, the cap dexterity to elevate the economic and health nitty-gritty of malaria determines the success of combating the disease.The breakdown in malaria control and prevention services bunghole intensify epidemic conditions and would usually result to considerable mortality among all age groups (Fauci, et al. , 2008). Although there are promising new control and research initiatives globally, malaria remains to be what it has been for centuries past a heavy burden on the tropical communities, a threat to non-endemic countries, and a danger to travelers (Fauci, et al. , 2008). This is the reason why community base public health intervention is still very important.Prevention through the use of chemoprophylaxis should be boost and that these drugs should be made accessible and available especially to areas of epidemics. Chemoprophylaxis drugs prevent the successful infection of Plasmodium and are usually taken before going to an area with known malaria epidemic (Fauci, et al. , 2008). Moreover, the utilization of insecticide-treated nets and insecticides sho uld be promoted to diminish frequency of mosquito bites particularly in malarious areas.Indoor residual spraying should be employed to kill the Anopheles mosquitoes resting indoors and thereby controlling the vectors of malaria (Najera, Kouznetsov, Delacollette, 1998 Greenwood Mutabingwa, 2002). Community health workers should also be trained to enhance their ability to handle malaria cases. This would not only increase the chances of successful treatment but the survival of patients with malaria as soundly (Greenwood Mutabingwa, 2002).Finally, the value of personal protection and the serious implementation of ways to eradicate breeding grounds of vector mosquitoes should be instilled among the people. Personal protection includes avoidance of exposure to mosquitoes at their peak feeding time, which is usually during darken and dawns the use of insect repellents containing DEET or picaridin and wearing of suitable clothing (Fauci, et al. , 2008). Public health education should be carried out to effectively communicate the gravity, urgency, and impact of malaria on the personal lives of the people.