Pitts Repressive Policy Essay Example for Free

Pitts Repressive Policy EssayThe growing threat of novelty by English ascendents being influenced by Irish rebels and the cut vicissitude was the main liaison William Pitt the younger was faced with during his time as Prime Minister. To deal with this, he reinforced a repressive policy of tough legislation strengthened by means of propaganda.It was not only these actions taken that managed to quell the revolutionaries from revolting. some other than the actions taken by Pitt, there was discordance between the radicals,also the stalwart reception sparked by the war in France these are only a few reasons amongst many. It was the contribution of factors that chastened the case, not just a singular factor.The prognosis of revolution was reduced by the repressive policies put in place by Pitt as it placid the radicals, as he adopted and introduced laws to extinguish the growth and spread of radical ideas. Habeas corpus (a legal action, through which a prisoner can be rele ased from unlawful detention)was suspended by Pitt, allowing people to be lag without trial for as long as it is wished. The suspension of Habeas corpus gave Pitt the right to have suspected radicals put away to prevent them spreading their ideas or taking action. Another law that came into action during Pitts time in use was the 1793 Aliens Act, which prevented foreigners from entree the United Kingdom without permission, this was a precaution taken to stop the influx of French revolutionaries entering the country bringing with them radical ideas. The 1795 Public Meetings Act made meetings of more than 50 people illegal, this was a measure also to prevent radicals meeting and spreading their ideas. All these measures were introduced to dampen the spread and popularity of the radical movement, these policies up to now were not the only ones that help do this.Pitt went to war with France in 1793, this caused a widespread loyalist reaction amongst the British. The war helped to i nfluence many to have negative anti french views, this hatred of the French Revolution created a anti-revolutionary movement in England. This response to the war helped Pitt, as he was trying to prevent revolution from happening in Britain. There was a loyalist riot in 1794 in Manchester where chants virtually church building and kings were to be heard, subsequently Church and King clubs formed. The loyalists advertised their cause through pamphlets that alimentationed the king. Suppport for the king spread, the political sympathies were extremely happy with the outcome, they even allowed and encourages a loyalist militia to form and by 1800 there were 100,000 members. This orient of fend for for the king that followed the war with France was a strong opponent against the radicals.Problems indoors the radicals caused a divide in their goals and the path they thought was necessary to take to reach them. This could be seen when looking at some of the radical groups. Disunity in cause could be seen by looking at two figures that were part of the radical movement Tom Paine focused solely on mens rights, whilst Mary Wollstonecraft focused on rights for women. The capital of the United Kingdom Corresponding Society believed in achieving their goals peacefully, however the Society for Constitutional Informations leader (John Jebb) believed that creation agitation was the most effective way of reaching their goals. This lack of unity of cause and ways of achieving their aims advantageously weakened the radical movement.Another factor that weakened the radical movement was the lack of genuine support for them. Food shortages started to become less frequent, the shortages were a source of anger for many of the people, and was a reason to marry the radical movement, many stopped attending meetings. This change of support for the radical shows that people were not wholly behind helping them change things, but just stuck with them to get issues that affected them sorted. The radical movement requisite the full support of the majority of the population (lower classes) to be strong enough to succeed, once the lower classes were adequate to eat, support for the radicals decreased.Division was not only felt amongst the radicals, there were divisions in the Whig party over the French Revolution. This effectively lead to two camps within the party the first direct by Edmund Burke, the second led by Charles Fox, who supported the French Revolution. Burke had a more conservative view as he believed that revolution would lead to an unstable government, and believed that there should be evolution not revolution. The emergence of anti-revolution support from within the Whig party (Burke), strengthened Pitts. This open support from the Whig party made people more likely to support Pitt than the radicals.For Pitts repressive policies to have been the main reason for his success would have to mean that without them the radical challenge couldnt of bee n resisted. I believe that this statement is false. The radical movement couldnt of caused major change to have happened as they were not united or popular enough to do so. The support that the French revolution brought about from within government helped many to not believe or want to join the radicals, it was also the loyalist reaction proceeding Britain waging war on France acted as a strong opposition to the revolutionaries and gained support. Pitts repressive policies was a factor , but not the most important one. I believe that it was a compounding of all the factors that helped Pitt resist the radical challenge to 1801.